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Posts Tagged ‘speaker’

It’s America’s Question Time

Adult landing on nest

Image via Wikipedia

(Update: Youtube clip added at bottom of post)

This morning, after switching on the kettle, I set my laptop on the kitchen counter and shuffled through the BBC iPlayer’s “Factual” category—looking for something interesting to keep me company as I made my porridge and coffee. I stumbled across Question Time, and noticed that this special edition was being broadcast from the United States—something to do with an election? I was more thrilled that the entire panel was American, with the notable exception of a personal hero of mine, British professor of history at Columbia University Simon Schama.

Things, however, did not go according to plan, and I was very soon restraining myself from damaging my employers’ Macbook with the wooden spoon I’d shortly before been using to stir my porridge. After realising that unless I switched off the iPlayer in short order, I’d either have to remove the spoon from the screen or my clenched teeth.

I took a minute to reflect at my reaction.

I had lasted through only a few answers to the first question.

As a quick introduction to Question Time, for my American readers—clearly something the audience at this recording had been denied—the format of the programme is straightforward and effective. David Dimbleby chairs a panel of note-worthies, and selects from a series of questions submitted by the audience for the panel to answer one by one. It is a political programme which has featured many of the most important British figures including Tony Blair—while still Prime Minister. The panel usually consists of a politician or two, a political theorist or commentator (often an academic) and, often, a slightly more off-beat character such as Ian Hislop.

“Which candidate does the panel believe could and would restore America’s battered image abroad?”
Simon Schama: “Barak Obama”

Appreciative applause.

The historian then outlined his reasoning that the Democratic candidate’s heterogeneous past and perspective of global citizenship could only help America’s “perhaps undeserved” tarnished foreign reputation. Specifically, Schama noted, the rhetoric of war as a last resort rather than an elective option could play an important role in diplomatic relationships.

One of the other panelists, this time from a more Republican-friendly platform, stated that he believed John McCain would fulfill this role more effectively.

Cheering, whooping, and a few boos.

The panelist then went on to outline why he thought the reputation of the US is not tarnished in some places abroad, and that many African nations actually admire American foreign policy. He also stated that Iraq could turn out to be a dramatic success… each of the rest of the panelists listing their preferences and reasoning.

Several audience members were then asked their views, and this is when my breakfast  began to take a less supportive role in my morning. One particular man was asked who he’d like to see in the White House, and his response of “John McCain” brought whoops and cheers before he could speak more of his mind.

Unfortunately, however, he did speak more.

With a notably impressive display of condescending superiority, the gentleman in an expensive suit addressed Simon Schama, beginning with: “You’re a typical professor. You are it. With all respect, our country is not hated overseas, I’ve been to fifty-five countries…” continuing that the US “brings hope to people” and that it is not hated overseas. “We’re the most charitable nation on earth, as evidenced by George Bush, and all the work he did…”

His tone then took on a challenging note: “with all respect, don’t talk about our country being villafied overseas, when we are respected and loved by millions of people BECAUSE OF WHAT WE DO FOR THEM.” [emphasis his, as he shouted over the cascade of applause and the chairman's attempts to direct the discussion.] “AND WE DIE FOR THEM, AND WE DIE FOR THEM.”

I was already impressed by this increasingly visceral outburst, when he capped his performance with a patronisingly disgusted gesture allowing the typical professor his reply. As Schama began his response, the suited gentleman continued his statement, raising his voice over the top of audience and Schama… and it all continued to escelate until eventually, Shcama was able to say “if I’m a typical professor, you’re a typical blowhard; let me finish.”

The spoon, by now, was nowhere near the pan, and I found myself gawping at the screen in irrational hope that the man would shut up.

The problem, from my perspective, is not about which candidate wins this election, nor from which side of an all-but-imaginary political fence one happens to stare through. The problem is the offensive-defence of American rhetoric. It’s pre-emptive, visceral, and primitive. It makes respectable-looking people speak without thought. It damages credibility, and makes the speaker look like a bafoon. And I know it well.

Having been raised in the States, I know the blood-pounding-in-the-ears nature of political discussion. The goal is to be right, absolutely; and to make sure anyone watching—and, if possible the opponent himself—knows you’re the right one. The problem with this is that facts are tactical, discussion conduit, and people incedental. It’s all a vehicle for your personal perspective (the right one) to be broadcast with as little ambiguity as possible. And it might even lead to interesting dichotomies and contrasts if it wasn’t all done  under the influence of adrenaline.

You see, from an outsiders’ perspective, this suited businessman illustrated America. “We’re right!” “We’re the most charitable!” “We fought for you!” “We freed Iraq, goddammit!” and: “We’re not hated abroad! Don’t tell me we’re hated, don’t YOU talk about OUR country…” The logical, conscious part of any discussion is abandoned, and it’s down to bare-knuckles. “I can’t understand your words, man, cause my ears are throbbing, so I’m gunna SHOUT at you so I can hear my OWN damn voice!”

My response surprised me: I tsked, and muttered: “typical American, can’t see he’s trying to tell the world what it thinks.” I appreciated the irony of this hateful person insisting we’re not hated. I found the fact that a professor’s extraordinary career and the phrase “with all due respect” could be used as conduits for hatred exquisitely funny. I would have laughed and enjoyed a British moment of personal, quiet exultation in the foolishness of the speaker if it hadn’t been for one thing.

The audience.

The audience rose to this diatribe with a fervency of whooping, cheering, clapping and shouting. The whole place suddenly became a bowl of people shouting down the suited man, the panel, Dimbleby and each other. I stood gobsmacked in my kitchen, spoon dripping oats onto the cat and begged God not to let any of my friends watch this.

Until Americans are willing to put emotional defensiveness and denial aside from their rhetoric, there will be a continued decline in their perception overseas, regardless of their political opinions, good deeds or noble willingness of sacarifice. America, as an entity, is hated by some people overseas. We need to deal with it, not shout them down or question their right to not like us very much (and, by God, they have such rights).

And, the question came again to me: “Where are all the considerate, contempletative Americans I knew growing up? Where are the people who give more generously than any other nation? Where are the peace-makers and volunteers? Where are the AIDs workers, teachers, and nurses?” I only pray that when the hubris of the TV-talkers dies, the dignity I know lives on in the US is left standing.

Update:

The incident I spoke of has obviously stricken a chord with others, because it’s appeared on Youtube:

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Scurrilous and Libelous: Half-formed and half-cocked…

I am a firm believer in the idea that a little knowledge is dangerous. When you overhear a conversation in which one person says to another (imagine whatever derisory accent adds to the flavour-I always seem to hear Watford…):

"Yeah, ever since I watched that (insert celebrity TV show) the other day, I gave up (eating, drinking, buying) + (wheat, white wine, bleach…). Really makes you think, donnit?"

I always, always wince and imagine having the temerity (or bad manners) to break in with questions about the speaker’s level of intelligence, trust in an over-paid celebrity, or belief in a ridiculous cult of misinformation. Allergies seem to be a favourite topic in these conversations, I’ve noticed.

I find the proponents of these ideas far more galling, however. Dieticians, ‘scientists’ from dubious academic associations, ‘specialists’ and ‘independent consultants’: all these people ruin their very titles for the proper holders. Worse is when people go off half-cocked and make a mint selling their partially-formed philosophy.

I have just discovered a new breed in the person of Lee Siegel. I will, in the interests of transparency, state that I only heard about the man today, at about 16:30, and I know about him only what Wikipedia does, so not much, and therefore have only a limited platform from which to wince and whinge. I found out about his new book through Mashable (article here) which is a critique of the internet in what Siegel calls ‘popularity culture’, and I am responding to an interview on the Wall-Street Journal (video from Wall Street Journal here).

My problem with Siegel is that he is cashing in on a poorly-expounded idea and will doubtless make a lot of money in the process because he is critiquing (from an authoritative position) a very popular topic: internet socialising. Siegel seems to think, from his interview, that people on laptops in coffee shops are offensive and indicative of a cultural waste of real socialising. He also seems to have a massive problem with bloggers who:

"…under the mask of anonymity to write the most scurrilous, even libelous things about other people…"

Now, I’d like to add in some points of contention:

Siegel has chosen an easy target, of which the general public are only just becoming aware, and reinforcing a negative idea using generalisation.  I believe that anonymous bloggers have said libelous things, and I agree that this is wrong. Bloggers have also raised huge issues with international communication and have reported with insider information the most atrocious abuse of human rights, and many of them were anonymous for their own safety. Many bloggers are not anonymous, yet might become tarred with Seigel’s muckraking.

Siegel’s main points don’t make sense. He calls internet culture ‘popularity culture’ using an authoritative tone of voice to hide the forced juxtaposition, and expects people to follow his thought without comment. What does he mean? I would have though the internet is a brilliant place to find things which are less popular than what can be found in more traditional media.

As a major point of contention to Siegel’s ideas (and please remember, I am only basing this on a single interview, on what might not have been his best day!) he claims that newspapers are pressed to write only the most popular articles because the internet makes them do it.

I’m sorry, what?

I would have thought that newspapers, by moving online, are actually trying to capitalise on a market by trying to make their content more popular with internet buzzwords like ‘blogging’. This, to my mind is more of an opposite move. Also, when has a newspaper ever made profit from writing articles which more than the average number of readers will find uninteresting or unimportant? Siegel even states that they are losing merit by trying to keep in touch with the popularity culture of the web. Newspapers publish articles to sell newspapers, and always have. The internet has absolutely nothing to do with this ‘culture’.

Some of his ideas actually contradict themselves in a terribly obvious way. He thinks we shouldn’t hang out at Starbucks with laptops, because we are interacting with phantoms and no longer read newspapers.  I have to agree, to an extent, in that you should hang out at a local coffee shop in preference to a massive chain and my previous employer. Nevermind that the vast majority of people I use the internet to contact I actually know. And  nevermind that blogs actually offer the opportunity to actively contribute to a dialogue, whereas a newspaper is strictly one-way and therefore more passive! He then goes on to suggest we don’t have the space to be introspective.

I’m sorry, what?

So, we shouldn’t interact online, because they aren’t real people and the process is just bolstering our solitude, but we should go to coffee shops and read newspapers and be introspective. I respectfully suggest Siegel is talking out of his arse here, though he’d probably interpret that as being scurrilous.

Siegel thinks that the scurrilous, disgusting nature of bloggers is a ‘malicious convention of internet culture’. The interviewer then brings in Siegel’s own blog-related fiasco, in which he used a pseudonym to respond to commentators comments on his own newspaper’s blog. According to Wikipedia (ever the source of scurrilous, libelous content), Siegel responded to commentators on his blog and refused to admit it was himself responding until the New Republic, who hosted the blog, posted an apology and suspended his blog.

‘sprezzatura’ (Siegel’s pseudonym) wrote, "Siegel is brave, brilliant, and wittier than Stewart will ever be. Take that, you bunch of immature, abusive sheep." (Wikipedia.org)

I think I can see where Siegel’s diatribe originates now. He got burned by the blogosphere. His blog platform was attacked, and when people found out he was not being transparent (which is something the internet is very good at) they lost trust in him. He’s obviously a very intelligent character, and has a reputation for being caustic, but his defensive position betrays a lack of confidence in this matter. He is now making the system his scapegoat, and I daresay will probably make a tidy profit from it.

Now, for a bit of balance:

Siegel makes some salient points, which should make the internet community’s ears prick up and listen. Firstly, when anonymous content hides people from the consequences of their comments, you find despicable behaviour and bad taste. I have absolutely no doubt that Siegel was offended by some of the comments on his blog, and that he has every right to so feel.  Indeed, the content of comments can be cause for serious concern, and is often abusive and disgusting. Steve O’Hear wrote about his personal take on the issue, and that of some other bloggers over at ZDNet: http://blogs.zdnet.com/social/?p=121.

His point about popularity is also important. The more the ‘net is pushed to make more space for the already popular, the more the only content we will get is pre-fabricated and tailor-made to be popular. This is bad news for independent thought, to a certain extent, but mostly it’s boring. Celebrity, What’s Hot, and the like are an insult to intelligence, and I think we should make an effort.

But I think Siegel, in this one interview, makes a bad point badly and with poor backing thoughts. I hope he has the good grace to write a balanced book, but I worry that it will capitalise on his ability to be caustic rather than raise salient points which need serious attention.

 
© 2010 Zach Beauvais
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